Attic truss Calculator

Truss Count, Rafter Length and Ridge Height for a Attic truss

What is a attic truss?

An attic truss carries a clear rectangular room inside the roof, with the webbing pushed out to the sides instead of filling the middle. Typical span: commonly 26 to 40 ft, because the room needs span to be worth having. Truss count comes from the building length rather than the span — divide the length by the spacing, add one, then add two gable-end trusses.

An attic truss carries a clear rectangular room inside the roof, with the webbing pushed out to the sides instead of filling the middle. This page gives the truss count at 24 and 16 inch centres, the rafter length and the ridge height for the spans a attic truss is normally used at, along with what distinguishes it from a standard fink truss, where it fits, and the constraint that decides whether it will work on your building. Typical span: commonly 26 to 40 ft, because the room needs span to be worth having.

Rafter length and ridge height by span

Attic truss geometry by span, excluding the overhang
Span4/12 rafter6/12 rafter8/12 rafter6/12 ridge height
16 ft8.4 ft8.9 ft9.6 ft4 ft
20 ft10.5 ft11.2 ft12 ft5 ft
24 ft12.6 ft13.4 ft14.4 ft6 ft
28 ft14.8 ft15.7 ft16.8 ft7 ft
32 ft16.9 ft17.9 ft19.2 ft8 ft
40 ft21.1 ft22.4 ft24 ft10 ft

A attic truss changes the webbing inside the outline, not the outline itself, so the rafter length and ridge height are the same as any other truss at that span and pitch.

How many trusses

Truss count comes from the building length, not the span. Divide the length by the spacing, add one for the final end, then add the two gable-end trusses.

Truss count by building length
Building lengthAt 24 in centresAt 16 in centres
24 ft1521
32 ft1927
40 ft2333
48 ft2739
60 ft3348

Counts include the two gable-end trusses, which are a separate component from the commons and are ordered as such.

What makes it a attic truss

Where it fits

At a glance
Typical spanCommonly 26 to 40 ft, because the room needs span to be worth having
Best forGetting a usable room or real storage out of the roof space on a new build
Watch forIt must be specified at design stage — a standard truss can never be converted into one

The rules that apply to every truss

Frequently asked questions

What is a attic truss?

An attic truss carries a clear rectangular room inside the roof, with the webbing pushed out to the sides instead of filling the middle.

What span can a attic truss cover?

Commonly 26 to 40 ft, because the room needs span to be worth having. The exact limit depends on the timber species and grade, the spacing, and the snow and wind loads for your area, so the truss designer sets it rather than a table.

How many attic trusses do I need?

Divide the building length in inches by the spacing and add one, then add two gable-end trusses. A 40 foot building at 24 inch centres needs 21 common trusses plus two gable ends.

Can I modify a attic truss on site?

No. Cutting, notching or drilling any truss voids its engineered design. If it does not fit, the answer is a redesign from the truss plant, not a saw.