Gravel Under Deck Calculator

Free under deck calculator

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Gravel, landscape fabric and edging for the ground under a deck — tons, yards, bags and cost.

Worked example

With these inputs:

ResultValue
Pea Gravel needed2.64 tons
Volume1.96 yd³
Or in 0.5 cu ft bags106 bags
Landscape fabric (3 ft × 100 ft rolls)5 strips — 1 roll
Stone cost$92 – $185
Area under the deck192 sq ft
Depth3 in
Density1.35 tons per yd³
Fabric5 × 16 ft strips, 6 in overlaps
Edging (open sides)up to 56 ft

Cut the fabric around posts and footings rather than lifting it over them, and slope the ground away from the house before you lay it. Leave the stone below the deck framing — at least 6 in of air under the joists keeps the frame dry.

How it works

The ground under a deck stays damp and shaded, so weeds and mud take over unless it is covered. The usual fix is woven landscape fabric with two to three inches of stone on top. This works out the stone in tons, cubic yards and bags for your deck's footprint, the fabric strips and rolls, and the edging to keep the stone in, with a cost range for the stone.

Frequently asked questions

How much gravel do I need under a 12x16 deck?

About 2.6 tons of pea gravel at 3 inches deep with a 10% allowance: 192 square feet at 3 inches is 1.78 cubic yards, 1.96 with the allowance, and pea gravel weighs about 1.35 tons per yard. That is roughly 106 bags of 0.5 cubic feet, so bulk delivery is far cheaper.

What is the best gravel to put under a deck?

Pea gravel if you will walk or store things under the deck, because it is smooth underfoot, or #57 crushed stone if the ground is sloped or wet, because the angular pieces lock and drain. River rock looks best where the underside is visible. Avoid crusher run: its fines hold water against the posts.

How deep should gravel be under a deck?

Two to three inches over woven landscape fabric is enough to block light and keep weeds down; go to four inches on wet or uneven ground. More depth adds cost without much benefit, and the stone should always stay well below the joists so air can move under the deck.

Should I put landscape fabric under the gravel?

Yes. Woven fabric stops weeds from growing up through the stone and keeps the gravel from sinking into the soil. Overlap the strips by six inches, pin them every three feet, and cut neat openings around each post and footing.

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