Electric Fence Calculator

Free electric fence calculator

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An electric fence needs its length × the number of strands in wire (plus about 5%), a line post every 30 ft and a charger rated at least 1 joule per mile: a 1,000 ft, 3-strand fence takes about 3,150 ft of wire and 35 posts, and costs about $655 in materials with a $180 charger. Enter your fence below for wire, posts, charger and total cost. Not an electric fence? For a wood, vinyl or chain link fence use the fence calculator for materials, the fence cost calculator for an installed price, the fence post calculator or the chain link fence calculator.

Worked example

With these inputs:

ResultValue
Total project cost$655
Strands3
Posts35
Wire$300.00
Posts cost$175.00
Charger$180.00

Match charger joule rating to fence length: 1 J per mile minimum.

How it works

Multiplies fence length by strands and wire cost per foot, counts posts at the chosen spacing (typically 30 ft for electric), then adds the charger.

Formula

Total = (wire $/ft × LF × strands) + (posts × post $) + charger

Frequently asked questions

How much does an electric fence cost per foot?

Materials usually run about $0.45–$1 per linear foot for a 2–3 strand polywire or steel-wire fence, before the charger. A 1,000 ft, 3-strand pasture fence with posts every 30 ft and a $180 charger comes to roughly $650 in materials.

How much electric fence wire do I need?

Multiply the fence length by the number of strands, then add about 5% for tie-offs, corners and gate handles. A 1,000 ft perimeter with 3 strands needs about 3,150 ft of wire.

How far apart should electric fence posts be?

About 30 ft on flat ground for a permanent electric fence — much wider than a barbed or woven fence because the wire carries no load. Close up to 15–20 ft on rolling ground and at every change of direction.

What size electric fence charger do I need?

1 joule per mile of fence minimum. Double for vegetation contact or hard-to-train livestock.

How many posts do I need for an electric fence?

Divide the length by the post spacing and add one for each straight run: 1,000 ft at 30 ft spacing is 34 spaces, so 35 posts. Corners, ends and gates are braced posts rather than line posts — count them separately — and close the spacing to 15–20 ft on rolling ground. For a wood, vinyl or chain link fence, use the fence post calculator instead, where spacing is 6–10 ft.

How much does it cost to electric fence an acre?

A square acre is about 835 ft around. With 3 strands at $0.10 per foot of wire, posts every 30 ft at $5 and a $180 charger, materials come to about $250 for wire, $145 for 29 posts and $180 for the charger — roughly $575, or $0.70 per foot. Larger pastures cost less per foot because the charger is a fixed cost.

How much electric fence wire do I need for 1 acre?

A square acre is about 835 ft around, so multiply by the number of strands and add about 5% for tie-offs and gate handles: about 1,750 ft for 2 strands, 2,630 ft for 3 strands and 3,510 ft for 4 strands. At 30 ft spacing the same acre takes about 29 line posts plus braced corners.

How tall should an electric fence be?

Cattle: 32–42" with 2–3 strands. Horses: 48" with 2 strands. Predator-resistant: add a hot wire at 6" off the ground.

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